[2 articles]
Battling for peace: Camilo Mejia lectures at UMASS today
http://media.www.smithsophian.com/media/storage/paper587/news/2008/11/06/Features/Battling.For.Peace.Camilo.Mejia.Lectures.At.Umass.Today-3530600.shtml
Elizabeth Tuttle
Issue date: 11/6/0
Thousands of college students throughout the Pioneer Valley shout
Camilo's, but few of them even know his full story. The protest and
imprisonment of Camilo Mejía, the first conscientious objector to the
Iraq War, has gained attention from advocacy groups like Democracy
Now! as well as from State Radio, a popular, socially-aware band
whose song "Camilo" narrates the ex-soldier's difficult and
thought-provoking journey to justice.
Today, Five College students will have another opportunity to hear
Mejía's account - this time, sans guitar and drums. At 7PM, Mejía
will speak in the UMass Student Union Ballroom as a part of a book
tour for his memoir, "The Road from Ar Ramadi: The Private Rebellion
of Staff Sergeant Mejía."
Mejía's story began at the University of Miami in Florida, where he
studied on a military scholarship until he was deployed to Iraq for
six months. Upon returning home for a short furlough, he realized
that he could no longer fight in a war that he so adamantly opposed
and refused to return to battle. In 2004, he was convicted of
desertion and was imprisoned until early 2005.
Since his release, Mejía has actively shared his story and propagated
his ideas via peace rallies, lectures and, most recently, his memoir.
He helped to form the influential organization Iraq Veterans Against
the War and now serves as the chair of its board of directors.
According to Christopher Appy, a professor in the history department
at UMass who will be introducing Mejía this afternoon, anti-war
veterans "are crucial to public debates about foreign policy, not
because their views about Iraq should automatically be given more
credence than those of other citizens, but because their testimony is
grounded in the kind of concrete realities so often missing from
policymakers who speak in abstractions about the 'global war on terror.'"
As Mejía says in a letter written from prison, "Coming home gave me
the clarity to see the line between military duty and moral
obligation. I realized that I was part of a war that I believed was
immoral and criminal, a war of aggression, a war of imperial
domination⦠By putting my weapon down, I chose to reassert myself
as a human being."
While serving in Iraq in 2003, Mejía was assigned to a detention
center in which American troops systematically employed brutal
torture strategies against Iraqi detainees.
As he was the first soldier who refused to return to combat in the
Iraq war, his case raised questions about the role of contemporary
soldiers. While imprisoned, he was recognized by Amnesty
International as a "prisoner of conscience," and his case began to
receive major attention.
"An empire cannot survive without an imperial military, a military
whose members do not question the orders of their superiors, a
military whose members who choose to refuse, do so quietly to save
their skins, a military whose members would rather die and kill
against their moral judgments than question the authority of their
command," reflects Mejía in another essay written from prison.
In his book, Mejía addresses these points in further detail.
According to Appy, his book "illuminates the moral challenges of
resistance to authority, how difficult it is to take a position in
defiance of the state and the military, not only because, as in
Mejía's case, it can put you in prison, but because it makes you the
target of every imaginable condemnation, even from people whose
friendship had once helped to keep you silent."
According to a press release, the book "makes a powerful argument
about the truth of the occupation of Iraq, the need for its end, and
the nature of resistance⦠A new resistance needs to be built from
the ground up. To build it, we need to hear the stories the
mainstream media refuse to tell: the stories of war resistersâ¦and
activists. Resisting Empire starts with us."
-------
Iraq vet speaks out
http://media.www.dailycollegian.com/media/storage/paper874/news/2008/11/07/News/Iraq-Vet.Speaks.Out-3531567.shtml
Former soldier discusses desertion
Matt Rocheleau, Collegian Staff
Issue date: 11/7/08
"We were killing mostly civilians," said 33-year-old Iraq veteran
Camilo Mejía during a speech at the Student Union Ballroom Wednesday
night. "We killed people caught in the crossfire, in the wrong place
at the wrong time."
After a six-month tour in Iraq, Mejía was the first U.S. soldier to
refuse deployment in October 2003, filing for conscientious objector
status and going absent without leave (AWOL). He was convicted on a
charge of desertion and served nine months in military prison.
Since his release in February 2005, Mejía has spoken out against the
occupations of Iraq and Afghanistan.
In his first visit to the University of Massachusetts, Mejía
described a story which he said became one of a collection of reasons
in developing his anti-war sentiments during his time in Iraq as a
staff-sergeant in the U.S. Army.
Mejía's lieutenant wanted to punish a young Iraqi boy, who Mejía said
looked to be around eight years old, for throwing a rock at the lieutenant.
Mejía said he remembers the lieutenant saying, "I'm going to get this
mother [expletive] and teach him a lesson."
The lieutenant wanted to put the boy in custody at the U.S. base
several miles away. A crowd of Iraqis formed as the lieutenant
grabbed the boy, Mejía said. The Iraqis and several sergeants pleaded
with the lieutenant to change his mind.
An Iraqi man, who Mejía said looked to be in his 50s or 60s, could
not convince the lieutenant with what little English he knew, so he
slapped the boy several times to show there was no need for any other
punishment.
However, the lieutenant was not convinced. As a result, the Iraqi
man, while weeping, proceeded to publicly beat the child until the
lieutenant agreed not to take the boy away, Mejía said.
At the time, Mejía said he tried to tell himself what the lieutenant
had done was permissible because the boy learned not to antagonize
U.S. soldiers, but later realized there was no justification for what
had happened.
"[Instances like this] destroy the moral fabric of a society," said
Mejía. "These are the things we, as soldiers, don't think about until
we come home. You don't have the luxury to think morally about
things. It's too intense. It's too dangerous."
When he returned home for a two-week leave, Mejía said he had time to
discover how he truly felt about the war.
"It became clear to me that I had to make a decision to follow my
idea of right versus wrong or to follow my military commands," he said.
Mejía said his decision not to return to service after his leave was
not easy and he was afraid.
"I didn't have the courage to speak out," he said. "I simply didn't
get back on the plane."
Eventually, Mejía said he felt he could not remain silent. He said
the hypocrisy of the "support the troops" motto was one reason he
began talking to the media.
Soldiers were not being adequately supplied on the battlefield or
treated properly when their service ended, Mejía said.
Meanwhile, "these billions of dollars a week were basically lining
the pockets of corporate CEOs," he said.
In March 2004, Mejía surrendered to being AWOL at the Army Air Force
base in Lexington. He was court-martialed and convicted of desertion
by a military jury who sentenced him to a year in military prison and
gave him a bad conduct discharge.
A desertion conviction during wartime can result in a death sentence,
under Article 85 of the Uniform Code of Military Justice.
While in prison, Mejía said he enjoyed the time he had to reflect on
his service in Iraq and plan for what he wanted to do after his release.
"Being a deserter or conscientious objector in military prison is
like being a bank robber in civilian jail," said Mejía. "The other
inmates gave me mad respect."
After the talks, Mejía signed copies of his memoir, "Road from ar
Ramadi: the Private Rebellion of Staff Sergeant Camilo," which he has
been promoting on his national "Resisting Empire" tour.
"I would find myself riding in the back of a truck through the dusty
streets of war-torn ar Ramadi," said a passage from the memoir. "I
was supposed to be giving all my attention to watching out for the
insurgents...But then I would catch sight of the children running to
the front gates of their homes to watch our vehicles rolling by and
they would remind me of the children I had seen back in Nicaragua."
Mejía lived in Nicaragua before moving to the U.S. with his family in 1991.
Zurima Cisneros, a junior sociology major at UMass, bought a copy of
Mejía's book.
"I thought it was very inspirational," she said. "It's really
significant for people to be hearing about what it means to speak
independently and conscientiously. It takes a lot of power from within."
Greenfield resident Beth Adams agreed.
"I admire his courage and conviction to walk this risky life of
non-violence," Adams said.
Mejía serves as the board chair of Iraq Veterans Against the War
(IVAW), who aim to give a voice to active duty service people and
veterans who are against the War on Terror, but feel pressured to stay silent.
The event featured introductions by IVAW member Mike VanValkenburg
and UMass history professor and author Christian Appy.
More information on Mejía's tour, sponsored nationally by Haymarket
Books, Center for Economic Research and Social Change, Iraq Veterans
Against the War, Alternet.org and Nation Books is available at
Resistingempire.org.
--
Matt Rocheleau can be reached at mrochele@student.umass.edu.
.